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5.56×45mm NATO Load Data & Ballistics Calculator

Estimate chamber pressure and muzzle velocity for the 5.56×45mm NATO with the free, in-browser MyLoads internal-ballistics simulator. The figures below are illustrative estimates from a physics model — not a recommended recipe. Always cross-check a current published loading manual.

5.56×45mm NATO reference

Maximum average pressure (MAP)62,350 psi
Nominal case capacity30.6 gr H₂O
Groove / bullet diameter0.224 in (5.69 mm)

Example simulation illustrative

Bullet
Hornady 0.224 68 gr BTHP Match
Powder
Accurate A-2520
Charge
24.3 gr
Barrel
24 in

Muzzle velocity

2,855 fps

Peak chamber pressure (interval, ±10% burn-rate)

31,718 – 44,448 – 60,074 psi

nominal is 71% of the 62,350 psi maximum average pressure

Illustrative example — every figure is an estimate; always confirm your load against a current published manual before loading.

Use MyLoads as a 5.56×45mm NATO velocity and pressure calculator: it estimates muzzle velocity, muzzle energy and the full chamber-pressure curve for your own powder, charge and barrel length, compared against the reference facts above.

Open the 5.56×45mm NATO in the MyLoads calculator →

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