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5.56×45mm NATO Load Data & Ballistics Calculator

Estimate chamber pressure and muzzle velocity for the 5.56×45mm NATO with the free, in-browser MyLoads internal-ballistics simulator. The figures below are illustrative estimates from a physics model — not a recommended recipe. Always cross-check a current published loading manual.

5.56×45mm NATO reference

Maximum average pressure (MAP)62,350 psi
Nominal case capacity30.6 gr H₂O
Groove / bullet diameter0.224 in (5.69 mm)

Example simulation illustrative

Bullet
Hornady 0.224 68 gr BTHP Match
Powder
Accurate A-2520
Charge
24.3 gr
Barrel
24 in

Muzzle velocity

2,855 fps

Peak chamber pressure (interval, ±10% burn-rate)

31,774 – 44,525 – 60,178 psi

nominal is 71% of the 62,350 psi maximum average pressure

Illustrative example — every figure here is an estimate and can be wrong. Always consult a current published loading manual, and never trust these numbers on their own.

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