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45-70 Government Load Data & Ballistics Calculator

Estimate chamber pressure and muzzle velocity for the 45-70 Government with the free, in-browser MyLoads internal-ballistics simulator. The figures below are illustrative estimates from a physics model — not a recommended recipe. Always cross-check a current published loading manual.

45-70 Government reference

Maximum average pressure (MAP)28,000 psi
Nominal case capacity81.0 gr H₂O
Groove / bullet diameter0.458 in (11.63 mm)

Example simulation illustrative

Bullet
Hornady 0.458 350 gr InterLock FP
Powder
Vihtavuori N-130
Charge
33.6 gr
Barrel
22 in

Muzzle velocity

1,505 fps

Peak chamber pressure (interval, ±10% burn-rate)

15,553 – 18,629 – 21,971 psi

nominal is 67% of the 28,000 psi maximum average pressure

Illustrative example — every figure here is an estimate and can be wrong. Always consult a current published loading manual, and never trust these numbers on their own.

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