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45-70 Government Load Data & Ballistics Calculator

Estimate chamber pressure and muzzle velocity for the 45-70 Government with the free, in-browser MyLoads internal-ballistics simulator. The figures below are illustrative estimates from a physics model — not a recommended recipe. Always cross-check a current published loading manual.

45-70 Government reference

Maximum average pressure (MAP)28,000 psi
Nominal case capacity81.0 gr H₂O
Groove / bullet diameter0.458 in (11.63 mm)

Example simulation illustrative

Bullet
Hornady 0.458 350 gr InterLock FP
Powder
IMR 3031
Charge
45.2 gr
Barrel
22 in

Muzzle velocity

1,598 fps

Peak chamber pressure (interval, ±10% burn-rate)

17,497 – 20,036 – 22,756 psi

nominal is 72% of the 28,000 psi maximum average pressure

Illustrative example — every figure is an estimate; always confirm your load against a current published manual before loading.

Use MyLoads as a 45-70 Government velocity and pressure calculator: it estimates muzzle velocity, muzzle energy and the full chamber-pressure curve for your own powder, charge and barrel length, compared against the reference facts above.

Open the 45-70 Government in the MyLoads calculator →

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